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Compute segment pressure drop with direct or calculated Darcy friction factor and CFD geometry inputs.
Total pressure drop
4,000 Pa
Unit-normalization summary: 10 m; 0.1 m; 1,000 kg/m^3; 4,000 Pa
\Delta P = f_D (L/D_h)(\rho V^2/2) + K(\rho V^2/2)
DeltaP_total = f_D (L/D_h) (rho V^2/2) + K (rho V^2/2)
DeltaP_major = 0.02 x (10 m / 0.1 m) x 2,000 Pa
Diagram supports Pressure Drop Calculator by labelling the relevant geometry, flow, wall, or inlet quantities.
Major and minor losses are separated so the frictional segment loss can be reviewed before adding user-specified local loss coefficients.
Pressure drop is the loss of mechanical pressure as fluid moves through a passage, fitting, valve, or other resistance. Darcy-Weisbach major loss depends on friction factor, length-to-diameter ratio, density, and velocity, while minor losses use dimensionless K coefficients for local disturbances.
Pressure Drop Calculator applies this concept to its defined inputs and workflow. It separates major frictional loss from optional minor-loss K values and reports head loss. Its governing relationship or workflow is stated as follows: Pressure drop is the sum of major Darcy-Weisbach loss and optional minor-loss coefficient.
The calculator evaluates Geometry mode, Flow input mode, Viscosity mode, and Number format and returns Pressure Drop, base-unit normalization, formula substitution, and calculation steps using the stated method. The selected units and sign or reference conventions must describe one consistent physical case. Users should interpret the output within the assumptions shown on the page and repeat the check with trusted reference values when the result affects engineering or research decisions. Elevation, pumps, turbines, cavitation, phase change, and transient effects are not included.
| Symbol | Meaning | Unit |
|---|---|---|
| Delta P | Pressure drop | Pa |
| f_D | Darcy friction factor | dimensionless |
| L | Segment length | m |
| D_h | Hydraulic diameter | m |
| K | Total minor-loss coefficient | dimensionless |
The Pressure Drop Calculator separates major frictional loss from optional minor-loss K values and reports head loss.
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